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Addison DWI Lawyers
- Douglas
Goyen:
D.W.I. Criminal
Defense
Defending the D.W.I. case
is a process that begins at probable cause. The case can get better or worse for you as you go along. The following
outline addresses the major turning points in a
DWI. A. Probable Cause for a
stop. For a police officer to
stop you, there must be some probable cause. Some articulatable reason for the stop. More often than not it is
some traffic violation causes the stop. This type stop is
fine, usually. If the police believe a crime has been
committed or is being committed, they can detain you further to
finish their investigation. You do not have to do the field
sobriety tests. You do not have to talk with police
officers. You do have to get out of your
car if asked. B.
Arrest. If the officer believes
that he has evidence to make a DWI charge, the officer will arrest you and take you to either their station or county jail
for further tests. It is here where they conduct further
testing and the breathalyzer. C.
Breathalyzer. You do not have to take the
breathalyzer. You have a statutory right to refuse. If you refuse, you will deny the prosecution and the state vital
evidence to their case. A very good idea. If you refuse,
your driver's license will be automatically suspended and
the officers will confiscate the license. However, they will give
you a temporary license, a paper license, that is good for
45 days. D. Driver's License
Suspension. If you refused the
breathalyzer, your license will be suspended. You must petition the court to grant you an "Occupational License"
which will allow you to drive during the suspension
period. This requires the filing of a Petition for Occupational License, hearing on Occupational License, and
Order Granting Occupational License. An occupational
license fee of $25.00 must be paid to the Texas Department
of Transportation. At the end of your suspension, they will return your license upon payment of the reinstatement fee of
$125.00. E. Administrative License
Revocation Hearing. If you refused to
"blow," you have a right to request an Administrative
License Revocation Hearing within 15 days of your arrest.
You should always request the ALR hearing. Criminal cases
do not have the "discovery" powers that civil cases have. However, since an A.L.R. hearing is civil in nature, you
can subpoena the police officer to the hearing. You can
then question the police officer regarding reasons he made
the stop, and to test his knowledge about field sobriety testing.
The District Attorney is not present and is not available
to "coach the witness." Requesting an A.L.R.
hearing is more expensive, but helps Defend your
case. F.
Investigation. Administrative License
Revocation, copy the breathalyzer room tape, examination of the scene of arrest, interviewing your witnesses, reviewing
the police report, etc. are all part of a complete
investigation of your Driving While Intoxicated Defenses.
If you have a good defense, then we recommend a jury trial. Investigation is part of getting prepared. G.
Plea. If you have an outstanding
tape, it is possible to get a recommendation from the District Attorney that your D.W.I. charge be reduced to an
obstruction of a highway charge. This charge is still a
Class B misdemeanor, but you can get deferred adjudication
which means that, after a period of probation, the obstruction of a highway charge will be dismissed but your
record will only show Deferred Adjudication or no finding
of guilt. If the D.A. won't recommend a plea reduction,
you can still plea to the DWI. In Dallas County, the standard plea
is (1) no deferred adjudication, (2) 6 months in jail
probated for 2 years, (3) fine, (4) court costs, and other
court imposed probationary requirements including payment
to crime stoppers, drug and alcohol awareness, and community
service among other items. H.
Trial. If you wish to try the
cause, we will try it before the jury. The jury will either render
a not guilty verdict or guilty if the government proves
their case beyond a reasonable doubt. If found guilty,
punishment is usually assessed in the same manner as a
straight up plea. If you are found not guilty, you are entitled to
have your criminal records expunged. All documents
relating to your arrest will be destroyed. I. Expungement of Criminal
Records. If not guilty, have the
records expunged. Remove the alcohol related contact from your driving record. Further, you do not want any subsequent
D.W.I charge or other criminal matter to reflect this
charge.
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