Washington DC Drunk Driving Defense Attorneys
- Eli J. Guiterman:
DUI/DWI DEFENSE:
In today's no-tolerance atmosphere regarding drunk driving, laws are strict and social stigma can be severe. If you have been charged with a drunken driving offense, upon conviction you could face mandatory license revocation, alcohol evaluation and treatment, jail-time, or even loss of your job. Having a lawyer at this critical time is the best way to ensure that you get a fair and just result.
- Vandersnick Law Office:
Impairment may also be proven by the facts and circumstances surrounding the incident for which the driver was stopped or arrested. These facts and circumstances include observations of the driver by eyewitnesses, statements made by the driver or operator, and circumstantial evidence (for example, evidence that a defendant left a bar after being inside for several hours). The inquiry focuses on whether the defendant's ability to drive was impaired. Law enforcement officers have a number of standard tests for impairment, done at the time a driver is stopped, known as "field sobriety tests." These tests include walking a straight line by placing one foot directly in front of the other, holding one's arms straight out at the sides and touching the nose with closed eyes, counting backwards, and reciting the alphabet. Other evidence of impairment may include a law enforcement officer's observation of the defendant's driving, which probably was the reason the driver was stopped in the first place. Conduct such as driving too fast or too slowly, weaving across lanes, and going through stop signs or stoplights may be considered evidence of a driver's impairment. Drivers often will tell an officer who stops them that they have been drinking, how much they've had to drink, and when they had it. Such statements may also be evidence of impairment.
- Kevin Fahey:
DWI/DUI means "driving while intoxicated" or "driving while under the influence" and refers to the crime of drunk driving. This crime usually includes driving while abusing drugs and the operation of other kinds of motorized vehicles, such as boats. Drunk driving is defined by each state's criminal code.
- John Spaulding:
The terms "Driving While Intoxicated" (DWI) and "Driving under the Influence" (DUI) mean different things in different states.
In Washington, D.C., "DUI" is the old drunk-driving statute that's been on the books for many years, long before chemical tests of one's blood alcohol concentration were known. DUI can be proved any way the city likes, with or without testing, with or without an accident, with or without a separate lesser traffic charge. All that's necessary is to prove that one's ability to operate a vehicle with normal skill and normal reactions is "appreciably, perceptibly, or noticeably" affected by alcohol to the slightest degree. If you can't stand on one leg and count to 30, or walk a straight line with your hands at your side without stepping off the line, or recite the alphabet (backwards! - as some officers require), or count your fingers, or touch your nose with your fingertips with your eyes closed, you can be found to be under the influence.
On the other hand in Washington, D.C., DWI means something very specific: That you have a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08% or higher.
Once a BAC of .08% has been proven, witnesses who may say how sober you were will not be heard. The offense is completely proven just by your being behind the wheel and having a BAC of .08%.
OWI stands for Operating While Impaired. It is proven exactly the same way DUI is proven. The differences between them are (1) DUI carries 90 days in jail, OWI only 30; (2) a DUI conviction deprives you of your standing to request occupational privileges (a "work permit") at your DMV hearing; and (3) in some other states, a report of a DUI conviction in D.C. may hurt you and your permit at home, but OWI may not.
Did you take Breathalyzer tests?
If you did, you may be eligible for a beautiful result: If your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) level was not over .20% on any one test, AND if you've never experienced an alcohol-related or drug-related traffic offense anywhere, AND if there was no accident causing substantial bodily injury, you will be eligible for "pretrial diversion," a program of alcohol education/counseling which, after you complete it, will result in no conviction, no license problems, and almost certainly no insurance problems stemming from the DWU/DUI part of your case.
If you are charged with refusing the Breathalyzer tests, you will not be eligible for this program. Your case will be put on the regular trial track in Superior Court.
- Janai Reed:
"You have the right to remain silent. If you choose to give up that right anything that you say can and will be used against you." Miranda V. Arizona
It is amazing that so many people after hearing these word continue to speak giving up their right to remain silent. Usually this happens when someone thinks that they can talk themselves out of arrest. By the time you hear these words, it is too late.You have been arrested; now exercise your right to remain silent.
- Bernard Coleman:
The legal intoxication limit in the metropolitan area is 0.08%, and law enforcement agencies in the Baltimore-Washington-Virginia corridor are trained to use twenty-six indicators to predict to a high probability whether a driver may be under the influence. Sometimes, despite these pointers, the officer is wrong and the stop was without probable cause. Nevertheless, a wrongful stop can grow into other charges such as refusal, driving without a seatbelt, and possession of contraband that may be in the vehicle or on the body of the accused.
Most citizens become outraged when they have been arrested for drunk driving. Moreover, the citizen is nervous and has to undergo a field sobriety test (FST). Nervousness and general agitation can cause the individual to fail the test. Oftentimes the person must perform the FST in less than desirable circumstances, and no consideration is given for inclement weather, poor surfaces or emotionally stability.
- Michael Springman:
If you have been arrested for DUI/DWI, you face serious consequences if convicted. In addition to substantial fines, you could lose your drivers license, insurance coverage and serve time in jail.
- Allen Dale:
The crime of drunk driving is generally defined in two ways: (1) having
a blood alcohol content above the limit set by law, or (2) driving
under the influence of alcohol. To find a person guilty under the
first definition, a jury must be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt
that the person's blood alcohol content (BAC) exceeded a certain
amount. In most states the legal limit is .08 percent. Therefore, if
it is proved that the person's BAC at the time of the incident was .08
percent or greater, he or she can be convicted of drunk driving,
regardless of how much alcohol was actually consumed. As a practical
matter, one drink would almost certainly not lead to a BAC of .08
percent or greater; generally, a person needs to have five drinks in an
hour to develop a BAC of .08 percent. However, if there was something
unique about the person or the drink, or other circumstance, one drink
could raise the BAC above the legal limit.
In contrast, the second definition does not refer to any particular
BAC. It focuses on the driving behavior of the person; if it is
impaired by the person's consumption of alcohol, he or she can be found
guilty of drunk driving. Instead of presenting evidence of the BAC to
a jury, the prosecution seeking a conviction under this definition
generally presents testimony about the person's driving and consumption
of alcohol. A police officer will often describe the impaired driving
that lead him to pull the person over and the person's ability (or lack
thereof) to perform field sobriety tests, such as walking a straight
line. Evidence is also usually presented concerning the person's
consumption of alcohol and if the jury then concludes that the
prosecution has met its burden of proof, it will convict the person of
drunk driving. A susceptible person may exhibit impaired driving after
one drink and therefore be convicted of drunk driving.
- Belsky & Purdum:
The second category of traffic violations are known as "major offenses" and
include, among other charges, Driving While Intoxicated (DWI), Driving Under
the Influence of Drugs/Alcohol (DUI) and Driving on a Suspended License. If you
are convicted of a major offense, you may be subject to imprisonment and/or a
substantial fine. If you are charged with a major offense, you must appear in
court. Unlike minor offenses, you cannot pay the fine to avoid going to
court.
Anyone charged with a major offense should be represented by an attorney. An
attorney will have the legal know-how to object to evidence and questions, and
is better able to offer to the court reasons why you deserve leniency if you
are found guilty of the offense.
- Jeffery Lewis:
What defenses are available to you will depend on the unique circumstances of your arrest.
- Kindermannlaw:
The 'roadside' or PBT cannot be used against you in a formal sense and you are
within your rights to refuse the same. However, the stationary breathalyzer
machine typically located at the police station can be determinative in terms
of guilt or innocence.
- Marks & Katz:
Surprise is a common response my clients have to their first arrest for driving
while intoxicated. Sometimes the surprise is because the person is simply not
guilty. Often, however, the person did drink over the legal limit, but just did
not realize that it does not take much alcohol to make a person culpable of
driving while intoxicated.
- Christopher Swaby: Constitutional Rights
- Thomas Rand
If you are arrested for drunk driving, you should find a lawyer as soon as
possible. In Maryland, you only have ten days from the date of the DWI arrest
to request an MVA hearing that could help prevent your license being suspended;
if the request is made after ten days, there is no guarantee that your
temporary license will not expire. If the request isn't made within thirty
days, the suspension cannot be lifted or modified.
- Calvin Steinmetz:
If you have been charged with Driving While Intoxicated (or some variation of
that charge) you could face jail, substantial fines, and/or loss of your
privilege to drive. In some jurisdictions, we can help you get into programs
which may lead to dismissal of the charges and allow you to keep your drivers
license. We can also analyze the basis for the arrest and the tests used to
charge DWI to see if there is a good challenge at trial to the charge.
- Winelander Group:
Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) is considered a serious crime in every state
- Stephen Jackson:
You have the right to make the government prove each of the elements of the crime that you have been accused of committing beyond a reasonable doubt.
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